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Saucha (Purity)
is the first of the Niyama. Saucha means purity or cleanliness, Pure
thoughts, Good feelings and the Cleanliness of the body are all aspects of
saucha. While bathing and personal hygiene constitute external
cleanliness, the practice of Asanas and Pranayama helps us to clean our
organs of toxins and impurities and our minds of impure thoughts.
Yogis and devout people always purified themselves before commencing their
prayers and daily activities. Still more important is the cleansing
of the Buddhi (Intellect) of impure thoughts. When one
is benevolent one sees the virtues in others and not merely their faults.
The respect which one shows for another virtues makes him self respecting
as well and helps him to fight his own sorrows and difficulties.
Besides purity of body, thought and word, pure food is also necessary.
A long time ago there lived
a powerful king in Kashmir. Unfortunately, he contracted a
disease called leprosy. Physicians and healers were called from far
and wide to cure the king, but none of them succeeded. The king then
decided to go on a pilgrimage. He traveled far and wide and met many
holy men and saints, but none could help him. At long last he
arrived at the temple town of chidambaram. To purify himself before
entering the shrine the king took a dip in the temple tank. When he
steeped out of the water, the king noticed that his body had been cleaned
of the dreaded disease. His deformities were removed and his whole
body sparkled with health and vigor.
The King's joy knew no
bounds. Pure in body and mind he offered his thanks to Lord Shiva in
the ancient temple. He then made a generous grant whereby the
ancient temple was enlarged and made more glorious.
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