Satya
is the second Yama. Satya means truthful, honest or virtuous. The life of
King Harish Chandra provides a very good example of a man devoted to Satya.
One day Sage Vasishtha met his rival, Sage Vishvamitra. "My disciple,
King Harish Chandra, is the most truthful man on earth," claimed
Vasishtha. When one who is established in truth prays with a pure
heart, then things he really needs come to him when they are really
needed, he does not have to run after tem. The man firmly
established in truth gets the fruit of his actions without apparently
doing anything. God, the source of all truth, supplies his needs and
looks after his welfare.
"I shall prove that he is not," retorted
Vishvamitra. Vishvamitra then promptly went to King Harish-Chandra's
palace. In the guise of a poor Brahmin he approached the king.. "Oh
most generous King," he begged, "grant me two boons."
"You shall have whatever you want," said the large hearted
Harish-Chandra.
"First, I want your kingdom and all your
wealth," demanded the cunning Brahmin. Harish-Chandra was a man
of his word. He willingly parted with everything he had and left for the
forest dad in a single cloth. His wife and child followed him. The
Brahmin was still not satisfied and followed them into the forest. "Harish-Chandra,
now grant me my second wish." "Pray, what more can I give
you?" I inquired the noble king.
"One and a half bushels of gold coins,"
demanded the greedy Brahmin. "Give me a month's time and
I shall give you that too", promised Harish-Chandra. The royal
family then proceeded towards Kashi. Arriving there, Harish-Chandra sought
work but could find none. They were forced to beg for a living. A
month passed. The Brahmin again appeared before Harish-Chandra, "Fullfill
my second boon, O king, or accept that you are a liar," he said
gleefully
Seeing her husband’s plight, the queen insisted, "Sell me a
slave, my lord, and fulfill your promise." Most reluctantly,
Harish-Chandra agreed. He sold his wife and son too, but still couldn't
raise the required gold coins. He the sold himself and was finally able to
fulfill his promise to the Brahmin. The queen and the prince had to
toil long hours for a merchant. Still the merchant remained unsatisfied,
Meanwhile, Harish-Chandra’s master appointed him as an assistant in the
crematorium.
Then one fateful day Harish-Chandra’s son was bitten by a snake and
died. The heart broken mother carried the dead child to the crematorium.
Harish-Chandra was shattered to see his wife bearing the dead body of
their child. Still, he had to do his duty! " I am sorry, my
dear," he said tearfully, "I cannot cremate our son unless you
pay the cremation fees required by my master. "My Lord, I am a
penniless slave," cried his wife. In despair the couple decided to
kill themselves. Harish-Chandra made Pyre of half brunt logs. They placed
their dead child on it. Then, seating themselves besides their child, they
set the Pyre ablaze.
At that moment Brahma, Indra and several other Gods descended from
heaven and doused the fire. "Harish Chandra," exclaimed the
Gods, "you have proved beyond doubt that you are the most honest man
on earth. Your trials are over. The Gods brought the prince back to
life and blessed the royal couple. Then Vishvamitra returned the Kingdom
to the virtuous and truthful king Harish-Chandra.