| Yama |
The
god of death. Yama is also the first of the eight limbs or means of
attaining yoga. Yamas are universal moral commandments or ethical
disciplines transcending creeds, countries, age and time. The five
mentioned by Patanjali are: Non-violence, Truth, Non-stealing,
Continence and Non-coveting. |
| Yoga |
Union,
communion. The word ‘Yoga’ is derived from the root ‘Yuj’
meaning to join, to Yoke, to concentrate one’s attention on. It is
the union of our will to the will of God, a poise of the soul which
enables one to look evenly at life in all its aspects. The chief aim
of yoga is to teach the means by which the human soul may be
completely united with the Supreme Spirit pervading the universe and
thus secure absolution. |
| Yoga
Mudra |
A
posture. |
| Yoga
Sutra |
The
classical work on Yoga by Patanjali. It consists of 185 terse
aphorisms on Yoga and it is divided into four parts dealing
respectively with Samadhi, the means by which Yoga is attained, the
powers the seeker comes across in his quest and the state of
absolution.
|
| Yogi
or Yogin |
One
who follows the path of Yoga. |
| Yoni
Mudra |
Yoni
means the womb or source and Mudra a seal. Yoni Mudra is a sealing
posture where the apertures of the head are closed and the
aspirant’s senses are directed within to enable him to find out
the source of his being. |
| Yuga |
An
age. |
| Yuj |
To
join, to yoke, to use, to concentrate one’s attention on. |
| Yukta |
One
who has attained communion with the Supreme Spirit pervading the
universe. |
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